1. Present Indefinite Tense के Active sentence का hindi और english में pattern :-
कर्त्ता + कर्म + धातु + ता हूँ/ती हूँ/ते हैं/ती हो/ते हो/ती है/ता है इत्यादि।
मैं आम खाता हूँ।
Active Voice of
Present Indefinite Tense
|
||
Subject
|
+ V1 / V5
|
+ Object
|
I
|
eat
|
a mango
|
She
|
eats
|
a mango
|
2. Present Indefinite Tense के passive sentence का हिंदी तथा अंग्रेजी में pattern :कर्त्ता + संज्ञा /सर्वनाम + के द्वारा + धातु + आ जाता है/ई जाती है/ए जाते हैं इत्यादि।
याकर्त्ता + धातु + आ जाता है/ई जाती है/ए जाते है इत्यादि।
आम राम के द्वारा/मेरे द्वारा खाया जाता है।
आम खाया जाता है।
Passive Voice of Present Indefinite Tense
|
|||
Subject
|
+ am/is/are
|
+ V3
|
+ by + agent
|
A mango
|
is
|
eaten
|
by me
|
I
|
am
|
loved
|
by her
|
Mangoes
|
are
|
eaten
|
by him
|
Rule :
जब present indefinite को passive voice में change करते है तो I के साथ am, We/You/They/plural noun के साथ are तथा He/She/It/singular noun के साथ is helping verb लिखा जाता है। और main verb का V3 form प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Present Indefinite Active Voice के Negative तथा Interrogative sentence में Do/Does का प्रयोग किया जाता है लेकिन इसको passive voice में change करने के लिए helping verb is/are/am का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Person
|
Singular
|
Plural (Passive
Subject)
|
1st Person
|
He beats me. — A.V
|
He beats us. — A.V
|
I am beaten. — P.V
|
We are beaten. –P.V
|
|
2nd Person
|
He beats you. — A.V
|
|
You are beaten — P.V
|
||
3rd Person
|
He beats him. — A.V
|
He beats them. — A.V
|
He is beaten. — P.V
|
They are beaten. — P.V
|
Active Voice To Passive Voice Of Present Indefinite Tense / Simple Present Tense
Passive Voice of Present Indefinite Tense
|
||
Sentences
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
Affirmative / Positive Sentence
|
Subject + V1 / V5 + Object
|
S (convert object to subject) + is/are/am + V3 + by +O (convert subject to object) + Remaining
|
Radha sings lovely
songs.
|
Lovely songs are sung by
Radha.
|
|
I teahces you.
|
You are taught by me.
|
|
People speak Hindi in
Bihar.
|
Hindi is spoken in
Bihar.
|
|
He beats me.
|
I am beaten by him.
|
|
We eat rice everyday.
|
Rice is eaten by us
everyday.
|
|
Negative Sentence
|
S + do/does + not + V1 + O
|
S (convert object to subject) + is/are/am +not + V3 + by + O (convert subject to object) + Remaining
|
She does not like me.
|
I am not liked by her.
|
|
They do not help him.
|
He is not helped.
|
|
She beats no one.
|
No one is beaten by her.
|
|
I do not tell a lie.
|
A lies is not told by
me.
|
|
He does not eat mangoes.
|
Mangoes are not eaten by
him.
|
|
Interrogative Sentence
|
Do/Does + Subject + V1 + Object
|
Is/Are/Am + S (convert object to subject) + V3 + by + O (convert subject to object) + Remaining
|
Do you love your country
?
|
Is your country loved by
you ?
|
|
Do they love you ?
|
Are you loved ?
|
|
Does she love me ?
|
Am I loved by her ?
|
|
Does she not know you ?
|
Are you not known to her
?
|
|
Do you not like such
films ?
|
Are such films not liked
by you ?
|
|
Excercise :
Change the following sentences into the passive form.
Ram teaches the boys.
I like it.
She always abuses me.
I follow the rules.
We keep the butter here.
Ram cleans the car everyday.
We eat rice everyday.
I help those poor boys.
He helps everybody.
The father punishes his son.
One uses milk for making curd and sweets.
Nobody reads this book.
They make these types of furniture.
People often take him for his brother.
Somebody cleans this room everyday.
Careless driving causes many accidents.
They make these cars in Japan.
People always admire this kind of activity.
This boy always wins the prize.
In our country we exploit the poor.
Some people dress their children very badly .
They don’t allow us to talk in the class.
He never forgets his wallet.
She always forgets her purse.
He needs help right now.
Answer :
The boys are taught by Ram.
It is liked by me.
I am always abused by her.
The rules are followed by me.
The butter is kept here.
The car is cleaned by Ram everyday.
Rice is eaten (by us) everyday.
Those poor boys are helped by me.
Eveybody is helped by him.
His son is punished by the father.
Milk is used for making curd and sweets.
This book is not read by anyone.
These types of furniture are made by them.
He is often taken for his brother.
This room is cleaned everyday.
Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
These cars are maked in Japan (by them.)
This kind of activity is always admired.
The prize is always won by this boy.
The poor are exploited in our country.
Some children are very badly dressed.
We are not allowed to talk in the class.
His wallet is never forgotten by him.
Her purse is always forgotten by her.
Help is needed by him right now.
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